As the chief drafter of the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for development, the Director of the Department of Structural Reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, Kong Qiyuan, has a deeper understanding of the major policies and principles set forth in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". He explained that in order to make accurate judgments on China's future major developments, he first conducted in-depth analysis and research on the situation at home and abroad, and extensively heard opinions from domestic and foreign experts. After careful and in-depth research and analysis, it is believed that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s social and economic development will undergo major trend changes.
1. China will change from a long-term basic survival stage to a comprehensive socio-economic development stage
With regard to the current economic conditions in China, basic conditions for the transition from basic survival to comprehensive social development are already in place. The main indicators are the per capita GDP, the proportion of home appliance hardware consumption, the proportion of knowledgeable residents and the proportion of knowledgeable population, and the development of basic consumption of residents to the high end. Some aspects.
The mechanical parts and components industry will usher in three positives in the next three years, including increased government procurement, mergers and acquisitions, and demand upgrading. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently released the Implementation Plan for the Revitalization of the Mechanical Basic Component Industry. It proposes that after three years of hard work, it will break through a batch of key component manufacturing key technologies and increase the supporting capability of major equipment basic components to more than 70%.
Luo Baihui, head of the International Mould and Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, believes that the above development has opened up a vast market for the equipment manufacturing industry, including the mold manufacturing industry, providing both opportunities and challenges. At present, the price of our products is only a fraction or even one-tenth of the products of developed countries, and the technical level is mostly medium and low. This requires that China's basic equipment manufacturing industry, including the mold and mold industry, must have significant development. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" requires that manufacturing must develop to the high end.
2. The transition from an outward-oriented economy to an inward-oriented economy
Kong said that China is a developing country and the largest exporter in developing countries. Therefore, the transformation of China from a manufacturing country to a manufacturing powerhouse and the transformation of development methods have become the focus of the 12th Five-Year Plan.
According to the National Information Center, the growth rate of hardware consumption in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai was relatively slow in 2010, with the second and third-tier markets reaching 31% and the growth rate of many second and third-tier cities exceeding 30%. On the contrary, the regulation and control of the State's real estate New Deal has already hindered the continued growth of the hardware market.
Compared with the increasingly saturated first-tier market, the advantages of second and third-tier cities are increasingly prominent. Luo Baihui said that first-tier cities accounted for 8% of the total population of the country, second and third-tier cities accounted for more than 60%, second thread accounts for 55% of the country's total economic output, and the consumption potential is huge. At the same time, the number of second-tier and third-tier city hardware companies is relatively low, and competition pressure is relatively small. With the introduction of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", in 2011, the process of China's urban China will be more rapid, and the emerging small and medium-sized cities will undoubtedly become "back gardens" for the development of small and medium-sized hardware enterprises.
In our hardware companies, some relatively prescient companies have shifted their market attention to the second and third tier cities. In the case that the overall performance of the domestic home market is not very rational, Top Hardware's sales in 2010 increased compared to the same period of last year. 35%, the reason is mainly to insist on deep-growing the second and third tier markets, widely spread outlets, and achieved very good market performance.
For this reason, if hardware companies want to seek long-term development and broaden the market, they will not transfer their business goals abroad, but seize the above two domestic markets. Taking the market strategy of "encircling the cities from the countryside" is the absolute principle of development.
3. Realizing the transition from a social economy based on agriculture to a modernized and industrialized economy
This transformation will trigger a huge market demand, that is, the improvement of production and living conditions will promote production tools and daily necessities, from simple to modernization and gentrification. In 2010, the Central Document No. 1 “** Several Opinions of the Central Government and the State Council on Increasing the Co-ordination of Urban and Rural Development and Further Consolidating the Foundations of Agricultural and Rural Development†pointed out that “the grassroots system that strengthens the infrastructure of rural and rural areas and establishes a sound agricultural socialization service The system will vigorously strengthen rural grass-roots organizations with party organizations at the core, lay a solid foundation for agricultural and rural development, coordinate the promotion of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and strive to create a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development.†It is a clear requirement.†We will improve the policy system of strong peasants and farmers, promote the allocation of resource elements to rural areas, actively guide social resources to invest in agriculture and rural areas, and vigorously develop rural markets."
After the “Home Appliances Going to the Countryside†and “Automobiles to the Countryside,†the Central Government has also proposed to seize the opportunity for the rapid growth of rural housing construction and abundant supply of building materials, and to support farmers’ housing construction as a major measure to expand domestic demand and take effective measures. Promote “building materials to the countryside†and encourage farmers to build self-use housing in accordance with regulations.
With the continuous attack of the country's relevant agricultural policies, not only the emphasis on agricultural development and increase farmers' income, but also related to supporting hardware products to open up a new consumer market. As a result, the construction of rural basic projects, the development of agriculture, and the integration of urban and rural areas have also brought about greater consumer markets for related hardware and related products. Hardware companies should pay close attention to this plan as soon as possible, carefully layout, occupy the lead in the game of snatching the rural market.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the first priority for the development of China's agricultural mechanization is to speed up the transformation of agricultural mechanization development. We must take a broad view of the world, firmly grasp the new situation in the post-crisis era with information-based science and technology, and increase the construction of agricultural machinery and equipment and the construction of agricultural machinery service systems. Luo Baihui pointed out that the continued promulgation of the national policy of benefiting farmers will stimulate the sustainable development of rural construction. The rural terminal market will be an important pawn in the future development of the related hardware mold enterprises. The basic equipment manufacturing industry including the mold industry must face this. Great changes, make appropriate preparations.
4. The transition from developing countries to industrialized countries
China must develop from a developing country to a developed country, stride across the medium level, and reach a prosperous society. To achieve this planning goal, a series of institutional and institutional changes are needed to ensure the realization of planning goals. To this end, it is necessary to establish corresponding financial, scientific research, and knowledge education systems that adapt to the laws of market economy, narrow the regional development gaps and imbalances, and so on.
Recently, China General Technology Group Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool (Group) Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Foday Automobile Co., Ltd. signed a total of nearly 2 billion yuan in the amount of 2,500 tons and 3,200 tons of closed-type four-station presses automated stamping production line purchase and sale protocol.
According to Luo Baihui, head of the International Mould and Metals and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, the production mode of stamping parts in China mostly uses multiple presses and multiple pairs of molds to form the typical beat of this process is 4 to 8 parts per minute. The efficiency is low, and the automatic press production line of 3200 tons of closed type four-station multi-station presses imported and developed by Qi 2 Machine has an extremely high production efficiency. It will produce 25 parts per minute and the efficiency is 3 times that of the former, at the same tonnage. It has the largest work table and is the first in the world. It is the multi-station stamping equipment with the most complete functions, the largest specifications and the highest technological content in the world today.
The multi-station press production line fully embodies the development trend and the highest level of stamping equipment in the world today. Compared with other pressing methods, it has many advantages such as automatic, high-efficiency, compounding, high quality and stability of parts, etc.; the world-famous automobile manufacturer. Multi-station presses have been widely used. They are the most advanced equipment for producing high-grade automotive large-scale cover stampings and have become a symbol of domestic and international automotive production strength.
Due to its high technical content, complicated technology, and high cost, the multi-station presses are mastered by a few equipment manufacturers with nearly 100-year history, such as Germany and Japan Komatsu. Therefore, the multi-station press market has been maintained by foreign countries. Monopoly, very few applications in our country. Luo Baihui said that the successful introduction of the project has created a precedent for China's manufacturing of multi-station presses, a landmark starting point for the development of the country's stamping equipment, and the opening of Qi Machine's deep development of the heavy machine tool market. Marking the level of design and manufacturing of large-scale stamping equipment in China ranks among the top in the world, breaking the international turmoil, and thus enabling China's stamping technology to reach a commanding height with international competitiveness.
5. As a big country, it needs to bear the corresponding international responsibility
Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said in an exclusive interview with CCTV reporter Li Xin that the “12th Five-Year Plan†is a historical critical period for Chinese companies to go global. Chen Deming revealed that in the coming "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, policies like "replacement of old ones" will become a long-term policy, and they will be closely integrated with environmental protection, energy conservation, and low consumption.
As an economic power, it also needs to assume its international responsibilities in the international arena. At present, the unit energy consumption of the United States is only 1/3 of that of China, and the emission of harmful substances is much lower than that of China. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward the requirements for economic development with emphasis on environmental protection. This requires all industries to further accelerate technological innovation, strive to save energy and reduce emissions, and develop a green and low-carbon economy. In order to realize the leap-forward development of transforming the mode of economic development, **** is the basic guarantee condition; without a strong high-tech national defense to guarantee the security of the land, there will be no economic development. This also provides room for the mold tool industry to develop.