"Anti-dumping is the foot of two people who are lifting the stone. It will not only cause losses to the Chinese PV industry, but also to European investors and consumers." Zhou Xinming of Jiangsu Suzhou Jiri New Energy Co., Ltd. said. If some European companies take the initiative to provoke trade frictions, setting limits on Chinese products will not only undermine the good situation of global PV cooperation, but also inevitably result in both losses and "losing more." "There has been two concerns since the launch of the anti-dumping investigation in Germany." Zhou Xinming of Jiangsu Suzhou Jiri New Energy Co., Ltd. said. During his visit to China at the end of August, German Chancellor Angela Merkel hoped to resolve the dispute over the photovoltaic industry between China and Europe through consultation. For her statement, the Chinese PV industry is expecting a lot, but the reality has given China's PV industry a cold water. The solar module products of Jiri New Energy Co., Ltd. have been exported to Europe, Southeast Asia and North America. After the economic crisis, the company shifted its focus to emerging markets such as the Middle East and North Africa. However, market diversification did not relieve Zhou Xinming. After Germany launched an anti-dumping investigation, his concerns also increased. "The European and American markets are blocked. The original PV companies facing the European market will lay out emerging markets and bring us market pressure. On the other hand, if PV companies facing difficulties in survival reduce prices in order to clear inventory, it will also cause market price confusion. Zhou Xinming told reporters about his own worries. Worried about not only Zhou Xinming, Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd., a leading company in China's photovoltaic industry, has encountered a lot of trouble. “From the second quarter earnings report, the turnover has indeed been affected.†Zhang Wei, manager of external communications of the Ministry of Public Affairs of Trina Solar Limited, said that revenue in the second quarter fell 40.3% year-on-year to $345.1 million; net loss was 9210. Ten thousand dollars, a loss of $29.8 million in the previous quarter. The company is currently working on a stop loss. On September 12, Trina Solar announced that in order to cut costs, the company plans to lay off employees, not only that, but also the photovoltaic components and systems departments will be separated. In fact, the anti-dumping investigations initiated by the United States and the European Union have become the nightmare of the entire Chinese PV industry. According to a research report by MaximGroup, a US investment institution, the debt of China's 10 largest solar companies has reached a total of $17.5 billion, and the industry is close to bankruptcy. The disaster of extinction "This is a typical trade protection, anti-dumping is only an excuse!" When it comes to the anti-dumping investigation initiated by Germany, Zhou Xinming said. On May 17, the US Department of Commerce just announced the preliminary ruling on anti-dumping duties on photovoltaic cells and components in China. Five days later, it was reported that SolarWorld, Germany's largest solar module manufacturer, plans to launch anti-dumping lawsuits in Europe. On July 24th, photovoltaic companies such as SolarWorld officially submitted applications to the European Union. On September 6, the European Commission officially issued a notice to announce the launch of anti-dumping investigations on crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and key components such as batteries and wafers exported from China to the European Union. The rapid progress of the incident seems to be overwhelming. Previously, more than 90% of China's PV products were exported overseas, and more than 70% of them were exported to Europe. Since November last year, the two "double-reverse" investigations initiated by the United States and the European Union have been considered as a devastating blow to the Chinese PV industry. "As a company, making money is the most fundamental purpose. No business is made without money." He disagreed with the "dumping" argument. He said that China's PV products are gradually decreasing. On the one hand, China's labor costs are inherently low. Relatively low, the price of raw materials such as polysilicon has dropped from a high price of about US$200 to a current price of about US$20. On the other hand, there are many PV manufacturers in China, which are pressing each other in the market competition. “According to the calculation, the price of PV products shipped from China to the European market is 20% cheaper than the local price.†Zhou Xinming said. "This will be the largest trade protection case in the history of the world, the most dangerous, and the most economically damaging trade protection case." Liang Tian, ​​director of public relations of Yingli Group, China's largest exporter of photovoltaics to Europe, said, "not only means that Chinese PV companies will suffer. The catastrophe will directly lead to more than 350 billion yuan of output value loss, resulting in a non-performing loan risk of more than 200 billion yuan, making 300,000 to 500,000 people unemployed at the same time." It is argued that this move for the EU, China Industry, business and government departments have never stopped talking to Germany and the EU. After the EU decided to launch an anti-dumping investigation against China's photovoltaic cells, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce is highly concerned about this. Chong Quan, deputy representative of the International Trade Negotiation of the Ministry of Commerce, led a Chinese government delegation to Germany, France and the EU headquarters on September 11 to resolve the trade friction between China and Europe on PV products through consultation and cooperation. In fact, the struggle against unfair treatment in the EU has already begun. After SolarWorld launched its application on July 24, Chinese companies issued a response on the 26th. On August 3, the Ministry of Commerce urgently summoned Chinese PV giants such as Yingli, Suntech, Trina and Artes, and China PV on August 14. The company invited German trade unions to investigate in China... "Anti-dumping is unfounded." Gao Jifan, chairman and CEO of Trina Solar, said with anger, "These allegations will threaten EU consumers in a fair trade, free competition. Trina Solar will actively defend this testimony by the benefits of solar energy as a clean and innovative energy source." "We will respond actively in any case." Domestic photovoltaic giant Yingli Green Energy Holdings Chen Zhuo, special assistant and legal director of the company's president, said that Yingli will closely cooperate with the European Commission's investigation to prove that Chinese PV companies do not have dumping in Europe. Since the EU still does not recognize China's market economy status, it may be unfair when calculating the dumping margin. Chen Zhuo said that Yingli will use the EU's regulations to allow individual companies to apply for market economy status and strive for market economy status. However, although the EU has decided to launch an anti-dumping investigation against China's photovoltaic cells, according to the procedure, the results of the preliminary ruling will not be available until June next year, and the final result will be finalized after 15 months. That is, in December next year, Chinese PV companies will still be There is a time to go. Against the pressure of the EU, Chinese companies’ anti-pressure has also begun. In August, China's four major polysilicon companies, such as Zhongneng Silicon, LDK, Luoyang, and Chongqing Daquan, also submitted a complaint to the Ministry of Commerce, requesting a “double-reverse†investigation on polysilicon produced in the EU. Fighting is two injuries. "Anti-dumping is the foot of two people who are lifting the stone. It will not only cause losses to the Chinese PV industry, but also to European investors and consumers." Zhou Xinming said. China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products also said that China is currently in the production of photovoltaic modules and panels in the photovoltaic industry chain of raw materials, equipment supply, battery components and panel production, installation and power plant operation to end users. If some European companies take the initiative to provoke trade frictions, setting limits on Chinese products will not only undermine the good situation of global PV cooperation, but also inevitably result in both losses and "losing more." “This will be like the dominoes, affecting the average consumer in Europe.†Zhou Xinming said that China not only provides affordable PV products to the European market, but also promotes the development of the EU economy through the purchase of raw materials such as polysilicon and electronic wafers. Europe has brought employment. If the EU restricts the entry of China's PV industry, raw material suppliers will face losses, and the resulting jobs will also be affected, and European consumers can only choose higher-priced PV products. "This anti-dumping only takes into account the short-term interests of a few large-scale PV manufacturers in Europe, but does not take into account the interests of other companies and consumers in the PV industry chain," Zhou Xinming said. “The photovoltaic industry is the world's industry. Countries have formed a community of interests in the process of developing the photovoltaic industry.†Suntech, Trina, Artes and Yingli in a joint statement on behalf of the Photovoltaic Power Generation Alliance and China's PV industry. It is pointed out that in the past 8 years, the global division of labor in the photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic power generation costs reached 1 US dollar / watt, photovoltaic cell conversion rate from the initial 14% reached today's more than 19%, photovoltaic power generation into thousands of households. The data shows that in 2011, the total value of EU's exports of photovoltaic equipment and raw materials to China reached US$7.5 billion. Most of the 280,000-300,000 jobs currently associated with the solar industry in the EU are directly or indirectly from Chinese companies. Once anti-dumping is launched, these will never return. "We also talked about trade protectionism in small-scale talks. It is impossible to solve the current problems through protectionism. It is best to solve them through communication and consultation. We all need free trade, and we all need to find fair competition conditions in the other country." On the morning of August 31, 2012, the Sino-German Entrepreneur Forum was held in Tianjin, and Merkel said to Chinese PV companies. The anti-dumping investigation is still going on, and what makes Zhou Xinming worry is the imitation of other countries. "Recently, there are also reports that Indian PV cell manufacturers are applying for anti-dumping investigations on Chinese PV products." Zhou Xinming said with concern.
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