Abstract In mid-December, the US Department of Commerce will announce the results of anti-dumping and counter-subsidy final ruling on PV products in China. China Silicon Industry Association recently announced that it will tighten imports of polysilicon processing trade by the end of the year. "In fact, after the 58th article came out, in less than 15 days, China's polysilicon...
In mid-December, the US Department of Commerce will announce the results of anti-dumping and counter-subsidy final ruling on PV products in China. China Silicon Industry Association recently announced that it will tighten imports of polysilicon processing trade by the end of the year. "In fact, after the 58th article came out, in less than 15 days, China's polysilicon imports exceeded the total amount of imports in the past year." A well-known photovoltaic company executive said, "The main ones are Imported from the United States."
"Fortunately, this time, the 'double anti-' Chinese enterprises reacted calmly." Dr. Zhao Yonghong, secretary general of the Zhejiang Photovoltaic Industry Technology Alliance, described it as "already an old athlete. If you pay attention to this market, enterprises need to have The same thing."
No chip counterattack can only wait
On January 23 at the beginning of this year, the US Department of Commerce issued a notice saying that it launched a "double-reverse" investigation on crystalline silicon photovoltaic products imported from China. The difference with the first "double-reverse" launched in November 2011 is that it has not only targeted crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, but expanded the scope of investigation products to almost all crystalline silicon photovoltaics such as ingots, silicon wafers, batteries, and modules. product. Moreover, from the perspective of the region, it is not only the mainland China, but also the Taiwan region of China.
In January, the Ministry of Commerce of China imposed a countervailing duty rate of 0% to 2.1% on solar-grade polysilicon imported from the United States, and the anti-dumping tax rate was 53.3% to 57%.
"The reason why China can justifiably put forward 'double anti-' is the lack of domestic demand in the United States." The above-mentioned executives said, "The downstream development of China's photovoltaic industry is rapid, and the United States is highly dependent on the Chinese market."
"Although China hopes to block it through polysilicon 'double anti-', it is counterproductive, because there is a processing trade policy, imports are not affected, and we still have a disadvantage in strategy." The above-mentioned executives bluntly said, "Chinese companies only wait for the final Ruling."
According to the above-mentioned executives, China's polysilicon imports have always adopted a general trade approach. The use of processing trade policy to import polysilicon into PV products for export trade, mainly after the Ministry of Commerce announced in the second half of 2012 that the US, South Korea, and EU polysilicon "double anti-" investigations, import companies intend to use processing trade policy, import polysilicon When the raw materials are not levied, the import link tax is imposed, and the customs supervision and protection is implemented. When the photovoltaic finished products are exported, the value-added tax is no longer levied. If polysilicon is allowed to be imported by processing trade, after the “double-reverse†ruling of polysilicon, it is impossible to impose punitive tariffs on imports under such trade items, and it is impossible to curb the malicious dumping of imported polysilicon.
“The US raw materials and equipment were imported into China, but the products made by China are not allowed at all. This is contrary to our processing trade policy.†The above-mentioned executives said, “Our processing trade policy is , your raw materials to me, I finished processing, the product will be returned to you, and then you pay me processing fee."
“Processing trade is reciprocal, but not.†A PV company related person said, “Anti-dumping is also a means, but the current anti-dumping policy and processing trade policy are contradictions.â€
"After the release of the 58th document in August this year, during the two weeks of September 1, the business sector below the provincial level rushed to approve the import processing trade, and approved more than 100,000 tons of polysilicon in two weeks, compared with the previous year. Still big, the import of polysilicon in 2013 was 81,000 tons.†The above-mentioned executives said, “American companies have implemented the single-year list.â€
In the third quarterly report, the US IEC and other polysilicon companies made it clear that they did not lose any anti-dumping.
The state should encourage innovative companies
Earlier, there were also hopes for negotiations on price commitments. "But it is more difficult." Zhao Yonghong said.
The Ministry of Commerce has conducted research on price commitments. "Although the export volume can still be guaranteed after the price is promised, in fact, the quota can not be used now. It seems that the talk is successful. In fact, we do not have much benefit."
Because of the first experience, the "double-reverse" enterprise made relatively early preparations. Moreover, the US market is not very large, and the amount involved is relatively small.
Zhao Yonghong suggested that enterprises adjust their product positioning and strategies as early as possible so that they will not be affected by the high tax rate.
"And this case still has a place to break through, you can set up a factory overseas." Zhao Yonghong believes, "Do not buy Taiwan and China battery, then you can still buy other local batteries, there are already Zhejiang enterprises in Korea and the battery Contact the film company."
In Zhao Yonghong's view, "the US market is limited and complex. The US market is relatively low in photovoltaic power. Therefore, it is difficult to make photovoltaics in the United States, and each state's system is different. At the same time, the US market is more like a financial market. ".
The US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) recently announced the addition of utility-grade power generation in October, with only five PV projects totaling 31 megawatts, less than 20% of the monthly average of 180 megawatts in 2014.
In fact, after the “double opposition†of PV in Europe and America, the development of emerging markets has accelerated, and Japan and India have gradually become big markets. Zhao Yonghong said: "Now our market is relatively stable, and there has been a year-on-year growth in exports, which has previously dropped 60%-70% year-on-year. Now it is showing market diversification."
"The industry must go through some pain before it can grow. The government has always protected it and can only do it according to the previous methods. It may not be a good thing. What is the positive meaning of the double opposition? In the face of double opposition, each export The enterprises have their own methods, which have led to the emergence of many new products.†Zhao Yonghong said that the state should encourage innovative enterprises to make better development during this period.
At the 14th China Photovoltaic Conference and the 2014 China International Photovoltaic Exhibition, Lv Jinbiao, vice president of GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., said in an interview that the export of manufacturing is in the market, under the current power system and financial system. All PV companies have to get out of the woods by constructing different business models.
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