Aster English name: Callistephus chinensis Ness
Aster, also known as Chinese Aster, is a popular flowering plant belonging to the Chrysanthemum family. It is typically grown as a first- or second-year herb, sown in spring or summer and blooms from July to October. For autumn flowering, it can be planted in May or June. This versatile plant comes in a wide range of varieties, offering vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making it a favorite among gardeners and flower lovers alike.
Ecological habits and flowering regulation: Aster thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun exposure. Its blooming period can be influenced by temperature and light conditions. With proper care, it can produce flowers throughout the warmer months. Due to its adaptability and low maintenance, it is often used in gardens, floral arrangements, and commercial horticulture.
Breeding and cultivation: Growing Aster is relatively simple, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners. It can be propagated through seeds or cuttings, with seed propagation being the most common method. The plant requires regular watering and occasional fertilization to ensure healthy growth and abundant blooms. Its ability to thrive in various climates adds to its popularity worldwide.
Cut and fresh-keeping of cut flowers: Aster cut flowers are highly valued for their long vase life and striking appearance. When in full bloom, the flower diameter can reach up to 70-80% of its maximum size. After careful sorting, they are usually bundled into groups of 10 or 20 for sale. However, one challenge in keeping these flowers fresh is their high ethylene production, which can cause premature wilting. To extend their lifespan, a pretreatment solution containing 25 mg of silver nitrate, 75 mg of citric acid, and 2% sugar per liter of water is recommended. Soaking the stems for 15 to 20 hours at 20°C can significantly increase the vase life, sometimes by up to three times. This makes Aster a reliable and attractive option for floral arrangements and events.
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