Solid wood flooring and laminate flooring, which is more durable? What kind of material is the interior door? Is there any difference in the physical properties of the tiles of different crafts? What is better for the toilet... The building materials used for "hard" decoration are good or bad, which is related to the next ten years. Quality of life.
However, building materials are still a mystery area for the average consumer. There is no one-handed scale in my heart. The new express newspaper selects the mainstream building materials brand in the market, and invites the brand CEO to take you to “shop†the store and pick up building materials. Listen carefully and learn the secrets of exclusive purchases that are not known!
After a high temperature test of about 1000 degrees, the reinforced iron bone of the tile was forged. Since the main constituent materials are tile soil and the special process of high temperature firing, the tile has become the most "saving" building material category in the home.
Long life, good weatherability, easy care, and almost no need to worry about environmental protection and safety, this is also a major reason for the southern residents who are pursuing practicality to prefer ceramic tiles. Regardless of the nobles, ceramic tiles are the first choice for durable flooring. However, it is necessary to further consider the fidelity of the tile texture, anti-fouling, slip resistance, scratch resistance and other properties, ceramic tiles of different processes, there are still some advantages and disadvantages.
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Polished bricks, glazed tiles, microcrystalline stone, the three main characters of the tile market
Whole body bricks, vitrified tiles, crystal tiles, microcrystalline stones, antique bricks, travertine bricks, matte bricks, non-slip bricks... Before buying tiles, most consumers will be scared by the name of this messy . Zhang Yi, general manager of Dongpeng Ceramics Guangzhou Branch, said in an interview that in fact, these names are named according to the material of the tile or according to the process and characteristics. From the perspective of the process (determining product performance), there are three main categories: polished tiles, glazed tiles, and microcrystalline stones.
Polished brick: the advantage is good wear resistance, the disadvantage is that the stain resistance is generally
Vitrified bricks and whole bricks are polished tiles, and pragmatists prefer the whole body bricks.
Polished tiles are one of the most traditional ceramic tiles. The common vitrified bricks and whole bricks on the market belong to this type. Zhang Yi introduced that the so-called "polishing" is to polish several times on the surface of the brick. The most traditional polished brick is the whole body brick. The tile itself has only one embryo body, which can be used by directly polishing the bright embryo surface. "For the pragmatists who value good care, the whole body brick is the absolute choice." Zhang Yi said, however, because of the integrated structure, the texture of polished tiles is usually not as good as glazed tiles, microcrystalline stones and other new products.
Most of the polished tiles currently on the market are double-layered structures with a bottom embryo and a surface layer. This polished brick surface is consistent with the whole body brick, but the bottom blank is ordinary tile soil. Some excellent polished tile products usually have a surface thickness of about 3mm-5mm, while inferior and low-priced products may only have 1-2mm. After 5-8 years, the thinner surface products may be ground to expose the bottom embryo. This is a key to picking polished tiles.
Vitrified brick is a kind of polished brick. The surface layer is added with quartz sand, which can be polished like a mirror, and it is better in brightness. However, compared to dense microcrystalline stone, the polished tile surface can be simply understood as a small powder pressed, there is a certain small gap, and the stain resistance is relatively poor (of course, the stain resistance of the tile is much stronger than other building materials. ).
Glazed tiles: realistic texture, rich expressiveness and poor wear resistance
Most of the antique bricks are glazed tiles, and the bathroom should use non-slip products.
Glazed tiles, as the name suggests, are tiled surfaces that have been glazed. According to Zhang Yi, in simple terms, glazed tiles have “three layers†(in fact, the firing process of tiles is much more complicated) – bottom embryos, patterned layers and glazed surfaces. This process is similar to traditional ceramics, and its greatest advantage is that the surface can be made into a variety of patterns and patterns.
The pattern layer of glazed tiles can be understood as the effect of inkjet or laser printing, and the more realistic the pattern is adjusted by the machine, the more technically difficult it is. Therefore, there is an unwritten rule in the industry: in general, glazed tiles with high pattern repeatability and light color are relatively cheap; while glazed tiles with patterns that look closer to natural and darker colors are usually more expensive.
Unlike polished tiles that can only be flat on the surface, glazed tiles can achieve a bumpy surface effect. These tiles are collectively referred to as antique tiles. For example, the antique bricks often used in the country style, the surface is no longer clean and bright, but through the bumps, matte to show the pastoral atmosphere; some sandstone and other effects of the tiles, can achieve a strong surface texture; The glazed surface achieves a bump effect. Generally speaking, antique bricks are often used in balconies, bathrooms and other spaces in the living room. Especially for bathrooms with high anti-skid requirements, it is not recommended to use polished tiles. It is not recommended for microcrystalline stones. It is necessary to use surface irregularities and non-slip tiles.
Microcrystalline stone: like a tempered glass protective film for smart phones
It’s best to look at the most delicate tiles, and the jade-like effect is outstanding.
In the ceramic tile family, microcrystalline stone is a high-rise "princess". This is a tile that uses the latest technology. In the words of Zhang Yi, the glass base on the bottom of the tile is like the tempered film of the popular smartphone. From the side of the tile, you can also see a layer of about 5mm glass, the texture is quite "upper".
Since the material of the ceramic tile and the glass are different from each other and the melting point is different, the firing is very difficult and the failure rate is high. Therefore, the market price of microcrystalline stone is relatively high, the price per square meter is usually about 1,000 yuan, and the price of promotional activities is about three or four hundred yuan. Due to the high positioning of the microcrystalline stone, most of the microcrystalline stones on the market use the latest printing technology, and the texture is highly realistic. Add a transparent "microcrystalline layer" to make the tile look full of gas.
It has the same effect as the tempered glass film. The surface structure of the microcrystalline stone is a dense glass surface. Therefore, its stain resistance is excellent, and even if it is stained all the year round, the tile does not easily change color. But microcrystalline stone has a fatal flaw, just like the tempered glass film. Although other properties are strong, it can not resist the friction of a small stone. The smooth and smooth surface has relatively poor wear resistance and should be carefully taken care of to prevent scratching. It is best to polish it once every three months to six months to keep the surface bright as new.
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