On May 6th, China's first **Terrorism Research Report (2014)** was released in Beijing. The report highlighted that as global terrorist activities have seen a resurgence, China experienced a significant rise in domestic terrorism in 2013. The incidents exhibited new patterns, with an increasing geographical spread and a focus on government institutions and organized groups. Additionally, the report noted the growing influence of religious extremism on socialist beliefs, posing a serious threat to national security.
The report pointed out that with China’s expanding overseas interests, the country is facing greater international security risks. Terrorist attacks, often targeting Chinese citizens abroad, have become more frequent. Domestically, violent terrorist incidents also increased, with 10 reported cases in 2013 alone. Feng Zhongping, vice president of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, emphasized that violent terrorism remains one of the most pressing challenges for domestic security. He noted that these attacks are increasingly targeting public institutions and using cold weapons, indicating a shift in tactics.
Moreover, the report stressed the need for a coordinated national approach to counter terrorism, given the complex international dimensions of some attacks. It recommended the establishment of the National Security Committee as a key mechanism to ensure cross-departmental cooperation and strategic decision-making. This body plays a crucial role in maintaining national security and implementing comprehensive strategies.
Religious infiltration has also emerged as a major concern. The report revealed that foreign hostile forces are using more diverse and covert methods to influence Chinese religious practices. These efforts have led to the spread of extremist ideas, particularly among vulnerable groups. For example, in 2013, many violent incidents were linked to religious extremists who used underground gatherings to propagate radical ideologies. The report warned that such infiltration poses a serious ideological threat and must be addressed with vigilance.
In addition to combating terrorism, the National Security Committee is tasked with coordinating both domestic and international security issues. Its four main functions include: developing and implementing a comprehensive security strategy, advancing the rule of law, formulating specific policies for national safety, and addressing major security challenges through inter-agency collaboration. These tasks reflect the evolving nature of security threats and the need for a unified, proactive response.
The report also highlighted the importance of improving legal frameworks to better address modern security challenges. Current laws, such as the Anti-Secession Law, are seen as too narrow and require broader legislative support from military, political, and diplomatic sectors. This would help strengthen the legal foundation for national security and ensure more effective responses to emerging threats.
Overall, the report underscores the complexity of China's security landscape and calls for a more integrated and strategic approach to safeguarding the nation's stability and interests.
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